Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches on the face. Here are some of the best treatments available.

Topical Treatments

• Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent that can reduce pigmentation. It works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for melanin production, helping to lighten dark spots.

• Retinoids: Help to increase cell turnover and lighten dark patches. They can also improve skin texture and reduce fine lines and wrinkles.

• Corticosteroids: Often used in combination with other treatments to enhance results. They help to reduce inflammation and improve the effectiveness of other topical agents.

Procedures

• Chemical Peels: Exfoliate the skin and reduce pigmentation. Peels like glycolic acid or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) can help in shedding the top layers of skin, revealing fresher skin underneath.

• Laser Therapy: Targets and breaks down pigment in the skin. Fractional lasers and intense pulsed light (IPL) treatments are commonly used for melasma.

• Microneedling: Promotes collagen production and can improve the appearance of melasma when combined with topical treatments. This procedure uses tiny needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating natural healing processes.

Sun Protection

• Sunscreen: Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen is crucial to prevent the worsening of melasma. Look for sunscreens with SPF 30 or higher that protect against both UVA and UVB rays.

• Avoid Sun Exposure: Minimize exposure to direct sunlight, especially during peak hours (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.). Wearing hats and protective clothing can also help.

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Conclusion

Treating melasma requires a combination of topical treatments, procedures, and diligent sun protection. For personalized advice and to determine the best treatment for you, schedule a free consultation with Adonis Plastic Surgery. Book a free consultation online or text/call us at (310) 402-2314.